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Jamaican Rice and Peas Recipe

Rice and peas is a quintessential Jamaican side dish, cooked in coconut milk with that signature scotch bonnet pepper for a touch of heat. This authentic recipe works just as well for everyday dinners as it does for family gatherings and holidays.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time1 hour 45 minutes
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Jamaican
Keyword: jamaican rice and peas, jamaican rice and peas recipe, rice and peas
Servings: 8

Equipment

  • Large bowl for soaking beans
  • Medium-large pot or saucepan with lid
  • Cutting Board
  • Knife
  • Wooden spoon
  • Colander or strainer (for rinsing beans and rice)

Ingredients

  • 1 cup dried red kidney beans rinsed
  • 12 cups water divided
  • 4 garlic cloves crushed
  • 4 thyme sprigs divided
  • 8 pimento seeds/allspice berries
  • 1 1-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 13½-ounce can unsweetened coconut milk
  • 2 teaspoons all-purpose seasoning
  • 1 teaspoon dark brown sugar optional
  • 2 scallions tips removed
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper
  • 2 cups long-grain rice such as basmati or jasmine
  • 2 tablespoons salted butter

Instructions

  • Soak the beans (which Jamaicans refer to as peas in this dish) in a bowl with 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 thyme springs, the pimento seeds, and 6 cups water, covered, at room temperature for at least 8 hours or up to 12 hours.
  • Drain the soaked peas, then transfer them to a medium-large pot. Add 4 cups fresh water, 2 additional crushed garlic cloves, ginger, and salt.
  • Bring to a boil over medium heat. Add 2 additional cups cold water to the pot, and bring to a boil again. Boil for about 45 minutes, or until the peas are just soft enough to mash with a fork with some give. As the peas boil, check the pot every 15 minutes to make sure the liquid does not fully evaporate; if needed, add more water in 1-cup increments. Once the peas are cooked, there should be no more than 1½–2 cups liquid remaining. (If there is more liquid, discard any excess).
  • Reduce the heat under the peas to medium-low. Add the coconut milk, all-purpose seasoning, brown sugar, scallions, scotch bonnet pepper, and remaining 2 thyme sprigs to the pot. Stir to combine. Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium-low. Allow to simmer, undisturbed, for 5 minutes.
  • Rinse the rice until the water runs clear. Stir the rinsed rice into the mixture in the pot. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-low. Reduce the heat to low, and stir in the butter. Cover the pot with a fitted lid, and cook over low heat for 25 minutes.
  • Remove from heat. Let the rice and peas stand, covered, for 10 minutes. Remove the lid, and fluff with a fork. Serve hot.
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